Articula\u021bia temporo-mandibular\u0103 (prescurtat ATM) sau articula\u021bia maxilarelor, leag\u0103 mandibula de restul craniului, permi\u021b\u00e2nd \u00eenchiderea \u0219i deschiderea gurii, precum \u0219i mi\u0219c\u0103ri st\u00e2nga-dreapta, \u00eenainte \/ \u00eenapoi \u0219i de rota\u021bie.<\/p>\n
Uneori pot s\u0103 apar\u0103 dureri \u00een zona aceasta \u0219i sunete ca ni\u0219te pocnituri, numite cracmente sau crepita\u021bii. Alteori pot fi dureri de cap, tulbur\u0103ri ale auzului, ame\u021beli sau chiar imposibilitatea unor mi\u0219c\u0103ri normale ale mandibulei. \u00cen numeroase cazuri ale tulbur\u0103rilor ATM apar luxa\u021biile, care se manifest\u0103 prin imposibilitatea \u00eenchiderii gurii.<\/p>\n
![\"articulatia](\"https:\/\/crinident.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/22.jpg\")
Luxa\u021bia anterioar\u0103 este cea mai frecvent\u0103 \u0219i este cauzat\u0103 \u00een general de o deschidere excesiv\u0103 a cavit\u0103\u021bii bucale, de exemplu \u00een timpul m\u00e2ncatului, c\u0103scatului, r\u00e2sului, v\u0103rs\u0103turilor, c\u00e2ntatului, \u00een cursul unor interven\u021bii stomatologice, dar \u0219i ca urmare a convulsiilor, tetanosului.<\/p>\n
Luxa\u021bia articula\u021biei temporo-mandibulare este cel mai frecvent bilateral\u0103, pacientul av\u00e2nd mandibula fixat\u0103 \u00een pozi\u021bie deschis\u0103 \u0219i doar molarii \u00een contact direct, \u00eens\u0103 poate fi \u0219i unilateral\u0103, caz \u00een care mandibula este deviat\u0103 de partea articula\u021biei s\u0103n\u0103toase.<\/p>\n
Imposibilitatea \u00eenchiderii cavit\u0103\u021bii bucale este explicat\u0103 de faptul c\u0103 dislocarea articula\u021biei determin\u0103 punerea \u00een tensiune a ligamentelor cu apari\u021bia spasmului sever la nivelul mu\u0219chilor care realizeaz\u0103 mi\u0219c\u0103rile de \u00eenchidere \u2013 deschidere a cavit\u0103\u021bii bucale (mu\u0219chii maseteri, mu\u0219chii pterigoidieni mediali \u0219i laterali \u0219i mu\u0219chii temporali). Astfel apare trismusul care nu mai permite \u00eentoarcerea condilului mandibular \u00een fosa mandibular\u0103.<\/p>\n
Reducerea luxa\u021biei este relativ u\u0219or de f\u0103cut cu o tehnic\u0103 folosit\u0103 corect, prin introducerea degetelor mari \u00een gura pacientului, prinderea mandibulei, trac\u021biunea ei \u00een jos \u0219i apoi \u00eempingerea ei \u00een spate. Tratamentul presupune ameliorarea simptomatologiei \u0219i tratamentul cauzei, dup\u0103 ce aceasta a fost identificat\u0103.<\/p>\n
![\"articulatia](\"https:\/\/crinident.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/23.png\")
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![\"dr](\"https:\/\/crinident.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/delia-1-257x300.jpg\")
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Dr. Delia Popescu WEBSITE-URI PARTENERE<\/p>\n Cristian Nicolae Inspiration<\/a> Articula\u021bia temporo-mandibular\u0103 (prescurtat ATM) sau articula\u021bia maxilarelor, leag\u0103 mandibula de restul craniului, permi\u021b\u00e2nd \u00eenchiderea \u0219i deschiderea gurii, precum \u0219i mi\u0219c\u0103ri st\u00e2nga-dreapta, \u00eenainte \/ \u00eenapoi \u0219i de rota\u021bie.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3439,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[66,157,158,156,55,65,1],"tags":[67,201,200,159,203,199,69,202],"class_list":["post-3434","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-aparate-dentare-safir-craiova","category-chirurgie-dento-alveolara-craiova","category-chirurgie-implantara-craiova","category-chirurgie-orala-craiova","category-clinica-dentara-crinident","category-ortodontie-craiova","category-uncategorized","tag-aparate-dentare-craiova","tag-articulatia-atm","tag-chirurgie-dento-faciala-craiova","tag-chirurgie-orala-craiova","tag-crinident","tag-luxatie-articulatie-temporo-mandibulara","tag-ortodontie-craiova","tag-tratamente-ortodontice","clearfix","article"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/crinident.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3434","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/crinident.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/crinident.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crinident.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crinident.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3434"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/crinident.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3434\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3444,"href":"https:\/\/crinident.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3434\/revisions\/3444"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crinident.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3439"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/crinident.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3434"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crinident.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3434"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crinident.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3434"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nmedic dentist, medic dentist, competen\u021b\u0103 \u00een endodon\u021bie
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